Global Energy Storage Estimator

Global energy storage estimator

100% clean grid — nuclear baseload + solar + wind + battery storage

Global demand assumptions
Total electrified demand (TWh/yr) 50,000
Nuclear baseload share (%) 40%
Solar share of renewables (%) 40%
Annual load growth rate (%/yr) 2.5%
Projection horizon (years) 25 yrs
Storage duration assumptions
Daily cycling buffer (hours) 8 h
Weather/multi-day buffer (days) 3 days
Seasonal long-duration buffer (weeks) 2 wks
Variability factor (% of renewable gen) 50%
Storage breakdown (today)

Daily cycling

TWh

Weather buffer

TWh

Seasonal

TWh

Total storage needed

TWh capacity

Breakdown by storage type
Regional variability multipliers
Storage requirement over time

Demand at horizon

TWh/yr

Storage at horizon

TWh

Growth multiplier

× today

Storage (TWh) Demand (TWh/yr)
Projection horizon (applies to all countries)
Projection horizon (years) 25 yrs

Storage duration buffers (daily/weather/seasonal) are shared from the Global tab. Each country uses its own demand, nuclear share, climate profile, and growth rate.

Storage breakdown by country
Country comparison — today (solid) vs horizon (faded)
Daily cycling Weather buffer Seasonal Faded bars = projected at horizon
Total storage needed today

— Anurag Kamal
San Jose, California · April 2026